Use of images from the collections of the Tom & Ethel Bradley Center is strictly prohibited by law without prior written consent from the copyright holders. The responsibility for the use of these materials rests exclusively with the user. The Bradley Center may assist in obtaining copyright/licensing permission to use images from the Richard Cross collection. http://www.csun.edu/bradley-center/contact
Description
José Napoleón Duarte speaks at a campaign rally at his headquarters in San Salvador. He is holding two microphones in his hands and a mural representing himself is behind him. More people, mostly men, are around him. He is missing two fingers. In the Constituent Assembly elections, held on March 28, 1982, the Christian Democratic Party won a plurality of votes, but ARENA and the traditional military party (the National Coalition Party, PCN) gained control and named Roberto D’Aubuisson president of the Assembly. Under strong pressure from the Reagan administration to block D'Aubuisson from becoming president of the country, the newly elected Assembly named Álvaro Magaña provisional president on April 29, 1982. Duarte had joined the civil-military junta of El Salvador on March 3, 1980, becoming its president on December 13. He provided international legitimacy to the Salvadoran repression and the killings of the civilian population. Duarte had an image of a democratic reformer, a much needed feature in order to ensure the continual flow of military aid from Washington. He was elected president in 1984, and, as Noam Chomsky writes in his book “Turning the Tide”, presided over the worst massacres in the history of his country. José Napoleón Duarte habla en un mitin de campaña en su sede en San Salvador. Tiene dos micrófonos en sus manos y un mural que lo representa a sí mismo está detrás de él. Más personas, en su mayoría hombres, están a su alrededor. Le faltan dos dedos. En las elecciones a la Asamblea Constituyente, celebradas el 28 de marzo de 1982, el Partido Demócrata Cristiano obtuvo una pluralidad de votos, pero ARENA y el tradicional partido militar (Partido de Conciliación Nacional, PCN) ganaron el control y nombraron a Roberto D'Aubuisson presidente de la Asamblea. Bajo una fuerte presión de la administración Reagan para impedir que D'Aubuisson se convirtiera en presidente del país, la recién electa Asamblea nombró a Álvaro Magaña presidente provisional el 29 de abril de 1982. Duarte se había unido a la junta cívico-militar de El Salvador el 3 de marzo de 1980, convirtiéndose en su presidente el 13 de diciembre. Él le dio legitimidad internacional a la represión salvadoreña y a los asesinatos de la población civil. Duarte tenía una imagen de reformador democrático, una característica muy necesaria para asegurar el flujo continuo de ayuda militar desde Washington. Fue electo presidente en 1984 y, como escribe Noam Chomsky en su libro “Turning the Tide”, presidió las peores masacres de la historia de su país.
If you're wondering about permissions and what you can do with this item, a good starting point is the "rights information" on this page. See our terms of use for more tips.
Share your story
Has Calisphere helped you advance your research, complete a project, or find something meaningful? We'd love to hear about it; please send us a message.
