Mark VII Patriarchs and patriarchate Popes - Election Coptic Church Ottoman Empire Mamluks Fatwa Jāmiʻ al-Azhar Jerusalem Pilgrims and pilgrimages Jesuits Franciscans Persecution
Source
The Coptic encyclopedia, volume 5, (CE:1537b-1538a). Originally published in print by Macmillan, reproduced with permission.
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