Title supplied by cataloger. Rolland Joseph 'Speedy' Curtis was born in Louisiana in 1922. After serving three years in the Marines during World War II, he and his wife, Gloria, relocated from New Orleans to Los Angeles in 1946. Curtis served four years with the Los Angeles Police Department, but resigned from the force in order to pursue both a Bachelor's and Master's degree from USC. He later became involved in city politics, as an associate of Sam Yorty, and later a field deputy to City Council members Billy Mills and Tom Bradley. He was briefly director of the Model Cities program in 1973. Rolland J. Curtis died in his home in 1979, the victim of a homicide. An affordable housing complex on Exposition Blvd. near Vermont Ave. was named in his honor in 1981, along with a nearby street and park.; Leon H. Washington, Jr. (1907-1974) became the first African American to serve on the Board of Directors of the California Newspaper Publishers Association, and his own newspaper, the Los Angeles Sentinel which began publication in 1933, and is currently the oldest and largest running African American newspaper in Los Angeles. Washington became best known for his "Don't Spend Where You Can't Work" campaign, which boycotted businesses that operated in black communities, but refused to hire black workers.; The Biltmore Hotel, now named Millennium Biltmore, was designed in 1923 in a modified Italian Renaissance architecture by architects Schultze & Weaver. It has 1,500 rooms and is 14 stories high. The legendary Biltmore Bowl, originally called 'Sala de Oro,' was located inside the Biltmore Hotel. The ballroom was host to eight Oscar ceremonies in the 30s and 40s, but in the 1950s, it suffered a devastating fire and was not rebuilt. The main address for the Millennium Biltmore is listed as 506 S. Grand Avenue, but the eastern entrance address is 515 S. Olive Street. Pictured sitting at left is Leon H. Washington, Jr. and Leroy Beavers Jr. is standing behind him. Standing at right is Mathilda Curtis (mother of Rolland Curtis) and an unidentified woman seated in front. Mathilda Curtis can be seen holding a newspaper from the Los Angeles Sentinel bearing the headline, "Don't spend where you can't work" - a campaign that urged its readers to boycott establishments that refused to employ African Americans. They are present at the Biltmore Bowl during a testimonial dinner that was held in honor of Leon H. Washington Jr., publisher of the Los Angeles Sentinel. Behind them, a letter from Thomas Jefferson High School can be seen posted on a board, and it reads as follows: "By successfully participating in the required number of athletic events and by maintaining an acceptable standard of scholarship and citizenship is entitled to wear the Athletic Emblem of this school." The event was held on April 16, 1964. See images 00125502; 00125551; 00134155; 00134218, and 00139978 through 00139980 for additional photos in this series.
Type
image
Format
1 negative : safety ; 10 x 13 cm. Photographic safety negatives
Washington, Leon H.,--Jr Curtis, Rolland J.--Family Curtis, Mathilda Millennium Biltmore Hotel (Los Angeles, Calif.) Biltmore Bowl (Los Angeles, Calif.) Los Angeles Sentinel Los Angeles Sentinel--Employees African American men Men African American women Women Newspaper editors Dinner parties Hotels Flower arrangement Wine glasses Newspapers Fur garments Fur Smiling Posing Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monuments Downtown Los Angeles (Los Angeles, Calif.)
If you're wondering about permissions and what you can do with this item, a good starting point is the "rights information" on this page. See our terms of use for more tips.
Share your story
Has Calisphere helped you advance your research, complete a project, or find something meaningful? We'd love to hear about it; please send us a message.