Shenute I Patriarchs and patriarchate Popes - Election Muslim converts from Christianity Baghdad (Iraq) Cheirotonoia Bishops Dayr Qiddīs Anbā Maqqār History of the Patriarchs Poll tax (Islamic law) Islam Persecution Aḥmad ibn Ṭūlūn, 835-884 Nile River
Source
The Coptic encyclopedia, volume 7, (CE:2133b-2135a). Originally published in print by Macmillan, reproduced with permission.
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