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Image / A Salvadoran army soldier keeps guard at an outpost, Perquín, 1983

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Title
A Salvadoran army soldier keeps guard at an outpost, Perquín, 1983
Creator
Cross, Richard, 1950-1983
Date Created and/or Issued
1983-02
Publication Information
California State University, Northridge
Contributing Institution
California State University, Northridge
Collection
Richard Cross Photographs (Bradley Center)
Rights Information
Use of images from the collections of the Tom & Ethel Bradley Center is strictly prohibited by law without prior written consent from the copyright holders. The responsibility for the use of these materials rests exclusively with the user.
The Bradley Center may assist in obtaining copyright/licensing permission to use images from the Richard Cross collection. http://www.csun.edu/bradley-center/contact
Description
A Salvadoran army soldier stands an outpost outside of Perquín at the heart of the guerrilla territory. He is holding an M-16 assault rifle of U.S. origin on his right hand and wearing a cap. The soldier belongs to the Ramón Belloso Battalion. By the end of February the guerrillas invaded Perquín as northern Morazán was in the hands of the Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN). The guerrillas occupied the town of Perquín on October 1982 but in the first couple of weeks of February 1983, Colonel Miguel Antonio Mendez and the Belloso Battalion recaptured it. The guerrillas assaulted the Belloso Batallion command post in Perquín on February 23 forcing Mendez and the battalion to retreat from Perquín. The Ramón Belloso Battalion formed in 1982 with the assistance of the United States. It was one of the most aggressive military units during the Civil War, with its men trained at Ft. Bragg, North Carolina, and was nicknamed the Gringo Battalion.
Un soldado del ejército salvadoreño guarda un puesto de avanzada en las afueras de Perquín, en el corazón del territorio guerrillero. El soldado sostiene un fusil M-16 de origen estadounidense en su mano derecha y lleva una cachucha. El soldado pertenece al Batallón Ramón Belloso. A fines de febrero, las guerrillas invadieron Perquín y todo el norte de Morazán estaba en manos del Frente de Liberación Nacional Farabundo Martí (FMLN). Los guerrilleros habían ocupado la ciudad en octubre de 1982, pero en las primeras semanas de febrero de 1983, el coronel Miguel Antonio Méndez y su batallón de Belloso la recapturaron. Los guerrilleros asaltaron el puesto de mando del batallón Belloso en Perquín el 23 de febrero obligando a Méndez y al batallón a retirarse de Perquín. El Batallón Ramón Belloso se formó en 1982 con la asistencia de de los Estados Unidos. Fue una de las unidades militares más agresivas durante la Guerra Civil. Sus hombres fueron entrenados en Ft. Bragg, Carolina del Norte, y fue apodado el Batallón Gringo.
Type
image
Format
Photographs
image/jpeg
Black-and-white prints (photographs)
Extent
8 x 11 inches
Identifier
99.01.RCr.P.B11.05.05
http://digital-collections.csun.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p17169coll1/id/3207
Subject
United States--Foreign relations--El Salvador
Counterinsurgency
El Salvador--History--1979-1992
Firearms
El Salvador. Ejército
Place
Morazán (El Salvador)
Relation
99.01.RCr.P.B11.05.05.tif
Richard Cross Photographs
California State University Northridge. University Library. Special Collections & Archives. Tom & Ethel Bradley Center

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