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Description
Roughly 10,000 Japanese Americans were sent to Manzanar War Relocation Center in eastern California, one of ten confinement camps set up in the wake of Executive Order 9066. Leroy Cline was associated with Manzanar. Bob Stengel was a member of the administration at Manzanar. Nan Zischank was a local woman in a surrounding community when 10,000 Japanese Americans were sent into the Owens Valley. She worked for the administration driving departing Japanese Americans to the train station. Harry Y. Ueno was a Japanese American confined at Manzanar. He worked in the Block 22 mess hall, was central to the establishment of an ornamental garden there, and established a mess hall worker's union to bring grievances to the administration. Ueno was also accused of beating Fred Tayama, another Japanese American held in Manzanar who was informing the FBI on activities within Manzanar. Ueno's arrest sparked an uprising within Manzanar in which two people were shot and killed and others injured. Administrators removed Ueno from Manzanar and sent him to a number of other confinement facilities in Leupp, Arizona; Moab, Utah; and Tule Lake, California. He remained in California after departing Tule Lake. For decades after Manzanar War Relocation Center and the other confinement facilities closed, Ueno remained very quiet about his experiences there. During the 1960s and 70s, as public discussion about Japanese American removal emerged, Ueno began speaking about his Manzanar experiences, including as part of the movement for redress. He remains a significant and controversial figure in Manzanar's history.Additional Descriptive Notes: Bob Stengel, came to Manzanar in 1943, worked for P.O. Nan Zischank, Caucasian escort, worked for admin. Harry Y. Ueno, cook at Manz 1942. Tape 1: Bob Stengel, Leroy Cline, Nan Zischank Tape 2: Nan Zischank, [pilgrimage event], Harry Y. Ueno Tape 3: Harry Y. Ueno, [pilgrimage meeting]
Manzanar National Historic Site California Revealed is supported by the U.S. Institute of Museum and Library Services under the provisions of the Library Services and Technology Act, administered in California by the State Librarian.
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