Cosmas II Patriarchs and patriarchate History Missionaries Persecution Taxation Poll tax (Islamic law) Sāwīrus ibn al-Muqaffaʻ, Bishop of el-Ashmunein, active 955-987. Taʼrīkh baṭārikat al-Kanīsah al-Miṣrīyah Abbasids Muslim converts from Christianity
Source
The Coptic encyclopedia, volume 2, (CE:636b-637b). Originally published in print by Macmillan, reproduced with permission.
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