Dhimmis (Islamic law) Arab Conquest of Egypt Patriarchs and patriarchate Muslim converts from Christianity Copts Politics Poll tax (Islamic law) ʻUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb, Caliph, -644
Source
The Coptic encyclopedia, volume 1, (CE:72a-73a). Originally published in print by Macmillan, reproduced with permission.
If you're wondering about permissions and what you can do with this item, a good starting point is the "rights information" on this page. See our terms of use for more tips.
Share your story
Has Calisphere helped you advance your research, complete a project, or find something meaningful? We'd love to hear about it; please send us a message.