Use of images from the collections of the Tom & Ethel Bradley Center is strictly prohibited by law without prior written consent from the copyright holders. The responsibility for the use of these materials rests exclusively with the user. The Bradley Center may assist in obtaining copyright/licensing permission to use images from the Richard Cross collection. http://www.csun.edu/bradley-center/contact
Description
Four soldiers of the Salvadoran Army, all members of the Atlacatl Battalion, climb up a hill as they begin a counter-insurgency operation near Usulután. Most of them carry an M16A1 assault rifle chambered to fire 5.56x45mm NATO ammunition. The rifle was designed, manufactured, and supplied to the Salvadoran government by the United States. The soldier in the middle carries an M67 recoilless anti-tank rifle chambered to fire 90mm projectiles. It was also designed, manufactured, and supplied to the Salvadoran government by the United States. The Atlacatl Battalion was the first rapid-reaction infantry unit in El Salvador to be trained and equipped by the United States. The Battalion massacred more than one thousand people in six hamlets located in the municipality of Meanguera, in northern Morazán Department, El Salvador between December 11 and 13, 1981. Forty to 50 percent of the victims were murdered in El Mozote on 11 December. In spite of early reports of the massacre by journalists Raymond Bonner of the New York Times, and Alma Guillermoprieto of the Washington Post, the U.S. government denied it happened and the massacre remained underreported until the 1990s. Richard Cross took this image in 1982 while covering the presidential election and War of Liberation in El Salvador. Cuatro soldados del ejército salvadoreño, todos miembros del Batallón Atlacatl, suben un cerro mientras comienzan una operación de contrainsurgencia cerca de Usulután. Los soldados cargan un fusil M16A1 de calibre 5.56x45mm OTAN. El fusil fue diseñado, fabricado y suministrado al gobierno salvadoreño por los Estados Unidos. El soldado en el medio de la imagen sostiene un canon sin retroceso antitanque que dispara proyectíles de 90mm. También fue diseñado, fabricado y suministrado al gobierno salvadoreño por los Estados Unidos. El Batallón Atlacatl fue la primera unidad de infanteria de reacción rápida en ser entrenada y suministrada por los Estados Unidos. El Batallón masacró a más de mil personas en seis aldeas ubicadas en el municipio de Meanguera, en la parte septentrional del departamento de Morazán en el Salvador entre el 11 y 13 de diciembre de 1981. Entre cuarenta y cincuenta por ciento de las víctimas fueron asesinadas durante el 11 de diciembre. A pesar de los reportes de la
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