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Description
A group of boys and girls performs a dance before a crowd of men, women, and children during Christmas festivities in Tunjuelito, the sixth locality of Bogotá, Colombia's capital city. The boys are wearing white pants and bandanas around their necks. The girls are wearing white shirts with skirts and scarfs covering their hair. In the background of the image sit two mechanical swing carousels built in the form of a space rocket. The area that now comprises Tunjuelito was slowly populated and developed in the second half of the twentieth century by residents from the countryside who migrated to the area as lessees, later buying the land, with much effort. They, however, had no access to services like water or electricity, obstaining those over time through their efforts. Tunjuelito is characterized by its modest homes, whose fronts were built with marble, granite, stone, or tile, materials left over from jobs completed by the residents, many whom were construction workers. On December 17, 1954, Tunjuelito formally became the sixth locatlity of Bogotá and is home to the El Tunal-Gabriel García Márquez Public Library. The word "Tunjuelito" originates from the Chibcha language, which is now extinct and was spoken by the Indigenous peoples of the Muisca Confederation. Un grupo de niños y niñas realiza un baile ante una multitud de hombres, mujeres, y niños durante las festividades navideñas de Tunjuelito, la sexta localidad de Bogotá, la capital colombiana. Los niños llevan pantalón blanco con un pañuelo sobre sus cuellos. Las niñas llevan camisa blanca con falda y un pañuelo cubriendo su cabello. Al fondo de la imagen se observa dos juegos mecánicos de sillas voladoras construidos en forma de cohete espacial. El área que es ahora Tunjuelito fue poblada y desarrollada durante la segunda mitad del siglo veinte por residentes que migraron del campo como arrendatarios, comprando luego terrenos con mucho esfuerzo. Desafortunadamente, los pobladores no tuvieron acceso a servicios municipales como electricidad o agua, obtuviendo eso y otros servicios con el paso del tiempo y por su propio esfuerzo. Tunjuelito se caracteriza por sus modestas casas, las cuales fueron construidas con frentes de mármol, granito, piedra o piso de cocina, pues muchos de los dueños eran albañiles que aprovechaban el material sobrado de una obra. El 17 de diciembre de 1954, Tunjuelito se convirtió formalmente en barrio de Bogotá y es donde se ubica la Biblioteca Pública El Tunal-Gabriel García Márquez. La palabra "Tunjuelito" es el diminutivo de la palabra "Tunjo", la cual se refiere a una representación antropomorfa hecha de oro. La palabra origina del lenguaje chibcha, el cual está ya extincto y era hablado por los indígenas de la confederación muisca.
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