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Image / Crowd cheering José Napoleón Duarte, San Salvador, El Salvador, 1982

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Title
Crowd cheering José Napoleón Duarte, San Salvador, El Salvador, 1982
Creator
Cross, Richard, 1950-1983
Date Created and/or Issued
1982-03
Publication Information
California State University, Northridge
Contributing Institution
California State University, Northridge
Collection
Richard Cross Photographs (Bradley Center)
Rights Information
Use of images from the collections of the Tom & Ethel Bradley Center is strictly prohibited by law without prior written consent from the copyright holders. The responsibility for the use of these materials rests exclusively with the user.
The Bradley Center may assist in obtaining copyright/licensing permission to use images from the Richard Cross collection. http://www.csun.edu/bradley-center/contact
Description
Supporters of José Napoleón Duarte observe him speak at a rally in San Salvador. Most of them are men and some are holding green and white flags. In the Constituent Assembly elections, held on March 28, 1982, the Christian Democratic Party won a plurality of votes, but ARENA and the traditional military party (the National Coalition Party, PCN) gained control and named Roberto D’Aubuisson president of the Assembly. Under strong pressure from the Reagan administration to block D'Aubuisson from becoming president of the country, the newly elected Assembly named Álvaro Magaña provisional president on April 29, 1982. Duarte had joined the civil-military junta of El Salvador on March 3, 1980, becoming its president on December 13. He provided international legitimacy to the Salvadoran repression and the killings of the civilian population. Duarte had an image of a democratic reformer, a much needed feature in order to ensure the continual flow of military aid from Washington. He was elected president in 1984, and, as Noam Chomsky writes in his book “Turning the Tide”, presided over the worst massacres in the history of his country.
Simpatizantes de José Napoleón Duarte lo ven hablar en un mitin en San Salvador. La mayoría son hombres y algunos llevan banderas verdes y blancas. En las elecciones a la Asamblea Constituyente, celebradas el 28 de marzo de 1982, el Partido Demócrata Cristiano obtuvo una pluralidad de votos, pero ARENA y el tradicional partido militar (Partido de Conciliación Nacional, PCN) ganaron el control y nombraron a Roberto D'Aubuisson presidente de la Asamblea. Bajo una fuerte presión de la administración Reagan para impedir que D'Aubuisson se convirtiera en presidente del país, la recién electa Asamblea nombró a Álvaro Magaña presidente provisional el 29 de abril de 1982. Duarte se había unido a la junta cívico-militar de El Salvador el 3 de marzo de 1980, convirtiéndose en su presidente el 13 de diciembre. Él le dio legitimidad internacional a la represión salvadoreña y a los asesinatos de la población civil. Duarte tenía una imagen de reformador democrático, una característica muy necesaria para asegurar el flujo continuo de ayuda militar desde Washington. Fue electo presidente en 1984 y, como escribe Noam Chomsky en su libro “Turning the Tide”, presidió las peores masacres de la historia de su país.
Type
image
Format
Photographs
image/jpeg
color slides
Extent
35 mm
Identifier
99.01.RCr.sl.B21.09.35.01
http://digital-collections.csun.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p17169coll1/id/12621
Subject
Partido Demócrata Cristiano (El Salvador)
Political campaigns
El Salvador--Politics and government--1979-1992
Place
San Salvador (El Salvador)
Relation
99.01.RCr.sl.B21.09.35.01.tif
Richard Cross Photographs
California State University Northridge. University Library. Special Collections & Archives. Tom & Ethel Bradley Center

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