Title supplied by cataloger.; Photograph was edited for publication purposes. Original photograph has several light-colored spots. In February 1945, Herbert Sorrell lead a six-month strike that originated with a dispute between two unions, the CSU (Conference of Studio Unions) and the IATSE (International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees and Moving Picture Machine Operators of the United States and Canada) over which one of them had union authority over seventy-seven set decorators. An independent arbitrator appointed by the War Labor Board found that the CSU had jurisdiction over the set decorators. When Hollywood producers refused to acknowledge that decision, the strike began. Around 10,000 CSU workers went on strike, picketing all of the studios. Many members of IATSE refused to cross the picket lines or do work normally filled by members of the CSU. The studios, however, had films already completed and were able to handle the strike better than the workers. By October, resources were running low and on October 5, 1945, picketers and replacement workers were involved in a bloody battle that became known as Hollywood Black Friday. Police and sheriffs from several departments were called in to handle the melee. Over 40 people were injured and property was destroyed. The strike was settled for a time. Another strike was called in September, 1946, after the studios replaced CSU workers and locked them out. After more fighting, the Screen Actors Guild voted to cross picket lines, a blow to the strikers. The CSU finally voted to permit impoverished members and supporters to cross the picket lines and return to work. These events led to the enactment of the Taft-Hartley Act, a federal bill that restricts the activities and power of labor unions. Photograph caption dated October 16, 1945 reads "Deputy sheriffs and Burbank police are shown today breaking up a sit-down picket line which blockaded the entrance to Warner Brothers' studios. Pickets at left and right continued to sit while officers broke through the line. " A crowd is on the opposite side of the street in front of several buildings. One of the buildings, Angelo's Cafe, has an ad on the side that reads "Ben-Hur delicious coffee." Several other buildings and trees can be seen in the background. Picket signs read "We are locked out by producers," "We demand our jobs and contracts," and "End lockout says U.S. Govt. to producers." The studio is located in Burbank, California.
Type
image
Format
1 photographic print :b&w ;21 x 26 cm. Photographic prints
Conference of Studio Unions Warner Bros Ben-Hur Products, Inc Strikes and lockouts--Motion picture industry--California--Burbank (Los Angeles County) Motion picture studios--California--Burbank (Los Angeles County)--Employees Motion picture industry--California--Burbank (Los Angeles County)--Employees Crowds--California--Burbank (Los Angeles County) Police--California--Burbank (Los Angeles County) Picketing--California--Burbank (Los Angeles County) Restaurants--California--Burbank (Los Angeles County) Labor unions--United States Signs and signboards--California--Burbank (Los Angeles County) Streets--California--Burbank (Los Angeles County) Trees--California--Burbank (Los Angeles County) Men--California--Burbank (Los Angeles County) Women--California--Burbank (Los Angeles County) Burbank (Los Angeles County, Calif.) Los Angeles Evening Herald and Express photographs Herald-Examiner Collection photographs
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