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Description
We will discuss two roads to legitimization of leaders. The “long-road” has to do with what the leader is really like in terms of intelligence, personality, or other factors that are important for leader success. This road is difficult to travel, however, because it is not easy to gauge these characteristics of leaders, particularly in distant situations. Instead, followers use the second road, which Dr. Antonakis calls the “shortcut” road. This road is much faster and is based on simple markers of effective leadership, which individuals associate with leader success (e.g., physical appearance, sex, performance cues, and other factors). Although the shortcut road is a sure way for leader emergence, it does not guarantee that the leader will be effective. Thus an integrated model, the attribution-actuality trait theory, will be presented to explain how leaders are legitimized as a function of distance.
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