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Image / Fermín Herrera reads the newspaper, San Basilio de Palenque, Colombia, 1977

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Title
Fermín Herrera reads the newspaper, San Basilio de Palenque, Colombia, 1977
Creator
Cross, Richard, 1950-1983
Date Created and/or Issued
1977
Publication Information
California State University, Northridge
Contributing Institution
California State University, Northridge
Collection
Richard Cross Photographs (Bradley Center)
Rights Information
Use of images from the collections of the Tom & Ethel Bradley Center is strictly prohibited by law without prior written consent from the copyright holders. The responsibility for the use of these materials rests exclusively with the user.
The Bradley Center may assist in obtaining copyright/licensing permission to use images from the Richard Cross collection. http://www.csun.edu/bradley-center/contact
Description
Fermín Herrera reads a newspaper while sitting on a rocking chair. Behind him there are shelves lined up against the wall with items on them and a small refrigerator for drinks. A woman and a child are also visible in the background. Fermín Herrera was one of the leaders of the community. As a young adult he left the town to work for the United Fruit Company in Magdalena, where he worked until a strike in 1928 saw soldiers open fire on the workers, killing over one thousand people. After this he returned to San Basilio de Palenque and prospered. In the 1970s, he owned approximately 300 cattle and 500 acres of land. San Basilio de Palenque, located 31 miles from Cartagena, is considered the first community to officially free enslaved people in the Americas because, on August 23, 1691, the Spanish King Charles II signed a royal charter recognizing the freedom of the runaway communities in the María Mountains. Local authorities, however, did not sign a treaty with these communities until January of 1714 acknowledging their freedom and ordering the establishment of the town of Palenque San Basilio Magno. People in San Basilio de Palenque speak a Spanish-based creole language known as Palenquero. According to local public records, in 1975 the village had 2,400 residents (mostly farmers or day laborers) and 388 houses. Colombian anthropologist Nina S. de Friedemann had been studying the Afro-Colombian community of San Basilio de Palenque since 1973 for the Colombian Institute of Anthropology and Richard Cross joined her to do work as a visual anthropologist in June 1975. This image illustrates Cross’s anthropological category: Social organization.
Fermín Herrera lee un periódico sentado en una mecedora. Detrás de él hay estantes alineados contra la pared con artículos y un pequeño refrigerador para bebidas. Una mujer y un niño también son visibles en el fondo. Fermín Herrera fue uno de los líderes de la comunidad. Cuando era un adulto joven, dejó la ciudad para trabajar para la United Fruit Company en Magdalena, donde trabajó hasta que en una huelga en 1928 los soldados abrieron fuego contra los trabajadores, matando a más de mil personas. Después de esto regresó a San Basilio de Palenque y prosperó. En la década de 1970, poseía aproximadamente 300 reses y 500 acres de tierra. San Basilio de Palenque, ubicada a 50 kilómetros de Cartagena, es considerada la primera comunidad en liberar oficialmente a las personas esclavizadas en América porque, el 23 de agosto de 1691, el rey español Carlos II firmó una carta real que reconoce la libertad de las comunidades fugitivas. en las montañas de María. Las autoridades locales, sin embargo, no firmaron un tratado con estas comunidades hasta enero de 1714 reconociendo su libertad y ordenando el establecimiento de Palenque San Basilio Magno. La gente en San Basilio de Palenque habla un idioma criollo en español conocido como palenquero. Según los registros públicos locales, en 1975 el pueblo tenía 2,400 residentes (en su mayoría agricultores o jornaleros) y 388 casas. La antropóloga colombiana Nina S. de Friedemann había estado estudiando la comunidad afrocolombiana de San Basilio de Palenque desde 1973 para el Instituto Colombiano de Antropología y Richard Cross se unió a ella para trabajar como antropóloga visual en junio de 1975. Esta imagen ilustra la categoría antropológica de Cross: Organización social.
Type
image
Format
Photographs
image/jpeg
black-and-white negatives
Extent
35 mm
Identifier
99.01.RCr.N35.B5.110.32
http://digital-collections.csun.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p17169coll1/id/10735
Subject
Community leaders
Men, Black--Colombia--San Basilio del Palenque
Newspaper reading
Place
San Basilio del Palenque (Colombia)
Relation
99.01.RCr.N35.B5.110.32.tif
Richard Cross Photographs
California State University Northridge. University Library. Special Collections & Archives. Tom & Ethel Bradley Center

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