Skip to main content

Image / Double guardian stone statues, San Agustín, Colombia, 1975

Have a question about this item?

Item information. View source record on contributor's website.

Title
Double guardian stone statues, San Agustín, Colombia, 1975
Creator
Cross, Richard, 1950-1983
Date Created and/or Issued
1975-08
Publication Information
California State University, Northridge
Contributing Institution
California State University, Northridge
Collection
Richard Cross Photographs (Bradley Center)
Rights Information
Use of images from the collections of the Tom & Ethel Bradley Center is strictly prohibited by law without prior written consent from the copyright holders. The responsibility for the use of these materials rests exclusively with the user.
The Bradley Center may assist in obtaining copyright/licensing permission to use images from the Richard Cross collection. http://www.csun.edu/bradley-center/contact
Description
Three large stone statues stand under a large slab of stone at San Agustín Archaeological Park, located in San Agustín, a municipality in Huila Department. The figure in the middle has distinctly feline feature such as large and vigilant eyes and large and pointed fangs. It also has a large nose. These distinctly feline physical features are part of a motif found throughout Indigenous cultures of the Americas and most commonly associated with the Olmecs in Mexico. The figure is also holding an object in each hand and has a belt on its waist with a complicated knot on the right side. The figure is flanked on both sides by double guardian statues. The figures on the bottom have large eyes, a large nose and are each holding a weapon. They both seem to be mounted by a smaller figure. This small figure also has large eyes and a large nose. They were carved from stone by ancient indigenous artisans between the years 300-800 AD. These people inhabited the Colombian Massif in southwestern Colombia since at least 3300 BC. This and other statues seem to tell their creation story and depict gods, animals, common people, and other aspects of their culture. San Agustín Archaeological Park is home to the largest collection of religious monuments in Latin America, the world's largest necropolis, and has been the site of important archaeological digs and discoveries since its inception on November 20, 1935 by then Colombian president Alfonso López Pumarejo. In 1995, it was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO as its wealth of megalithic statues are a, "vivid witness to artistic creativity and imagination of a prehispanic culture that flowered in the hostile tropical environment of the Northern Andes." Richard Cross took this image during his work as a Peace Corps volunteer in Colombia between 1974-1976. He was assigned to work for the now Ministry of Culture and his assignment was to create a photographic record of Colombia’s archaeological remains.
Tres estatuas grandes de piedra yacen debajo de un bloque de piedra grande en el Parque Arqueológico de San Agustín, localizado en San Agustín, un municipio del departamento de Huila. La figura en el medio tiene caracteristicas felinas como ojos grandes y vigilantes y colmillos grandes y puntiagudos. También tiene una nariz grande. Estas caracteristicas distintivamente felinas forman parte de un tema común entre las culturas indígenas de las américas y comunmente asociado con los olmecas de México. La figura sostiene objetos en cada mano y tiene un fajo sobre su cintura con un nudo complicado sobre el costado derecho. La figura yace con dos estatuas de piedra de guardianes doble. Las figuras sobre la parte baja tienen ojos y narices grandes y sostiene un arma. Los dos parecen estar montados por una figura más pequeña. Ésta figura también tiene ojos y nariz grande. Las figuras fueron labrada por indígenas que habitaron ésta área entre los años 300-800 A de C. Sobre ésta área vivieron indígenas que formaron parte de la cultura San Agustín, personas que habitaron, cultivaron, y vivieron en el macizo colombiano en el suroeste de Colombia desde al menos el año 3300 A de C. Ésta y otras estatuas parecen contar la historia de la creación de ellos y son de dioses, animales, gente común, y otros aspectos de su cultura. El Parque Arqueológico de San Agustín es el hogar de la colección de estatuas religiosas más grande de Latinoamérica, la necrópolis más grande del mundo, y ha sido el sitio de importantes excavaciones y descubrimientos arqueológicos desde su creación el 20 de noviembre de 1935 por el entonces presidente colombiano Alfonso López Pumarejo. En 1995, fue declarado Patrimonio de la Humanidad por la UNESCO ya que su riqueza en estatuas megalíticas es un "vivo testigo de la creatividad artistica e imaginación de una cultura prehispánica que floreció en el medio ambiente tropical y hostil de los Andes norteños". Richard Cross tomó esta imagen durante su estancia en Colombia como voluntario del programa estadounidense Peace Corps entre los años 1974-1976. Él fue asignado a trabajar para el ahora Ministerio de Cultura y su asignación fue crear un record fotográfico de los restos arqueológicos de Colombia.
Type
image
Format
Photographs
image/jpeg
Color slides
Extent
35 mm
Identifier
99.01.RCr.sl.B17.04.19.04
http://digital-collections.csun.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p17169coll1/id/7455
Subject
Sculpture--Colombia--San Agustín (Huila)
San Agustín culture (Colombia)
San Agustín Archaeological Park (Colombia)
World Heritage Areas--Colombia
Archaeology--Colombia--San Agustín (Huila)
Place
San Agustín (Huila, Colombia)
Relation
99.01.RCr.sl.B17.04.19.04.tif
Richard Cross Photographs
California State University Northridge. University Library. Special Collections & Archives. Tom & Ethel Bradley Center

About the collections in Calisphere

Learn more about the collections in Calisphere. View our statement on digital primary resources.

Copyright, permissions, and use

If you're wondering about permissions and what you can do with this item, a good starting point is the "rights information" on this page. See our terms of use for more tips.

Share your story

Has Calisphere helped you advance your research, complete a project, or find something meaningful? We'd love to hear about it; please send us a message.

Explore related content on Calisphere: