Title supplied by cataloger.; Photograph was edited for publication purposes. Original photograph has a small circular spot. In February 1945, Herbert Sorrell lead a six-month strike that originated with a dispute between two unions, the CSU (Conference of Studio Unions) and the IATSE (International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees and Moving Picture Machine Operators of the United States and Canada) over which one of them had union authority over seventy-seven set decorators. An independent arbitrator appointed by the War Labor Board found that the CSU had jurisdiction over the set decorators. When Hollywood producers refused to acknowledge that decision, the strike began. Around 10,000 CSU workers went on strike, picketing all of the studios. Many members of IATSE refused to cross the picket lines or do work normally filled by members of the CSU. The studios, however, had films already completed and were able to handle the strike better than the workers. By October, resources were running low and on October 5, 1945, picketers and replacement workers were involved in a bloody battle that became known as Hollywood Black Friday. Police and sheriffs from several departments were called in to handle the melee. Over 40 people were injured and property was destroyed. The strike was settled for a time. Another strike was called in September, 1946, after the studios replaced CSU workers and locked them out. After more fighting, the Screen Actors Guild voted to cross picket lines, a blow to the strikers. The CSU finally voted to permit impoverished members and supporters to cross the picket lines and return to work. These events led to the enactment of the Taft-Hartley Act, a federal bill that restricts the activities and power of labor unions. Mack Sennett, also known as Macklin "Porky" Hall, was a Canadian born actor and director and was known as an innovator of slapstick comedy. He opened his own studio in Los Angeles in 1912. He died in 1960. Photograph caption dated October 9, 1945 reads "This is a pictorial story of a battle casualty in the film strike. Macklin Hall, center, former Mack Sennett actor, wearing a white shirt, is seen walking down the street heading for the picket line at the studio gates." Several men can be seen behind him. Hall went to Warner Brothers studios and was roughed up by several picketers after leaving his car. He then charged a group barring the gates, was beaten badly and had to be rescued by police. He was listed in critical condition at a local hospital. Warner Brothers studios are located in Burbank, California.
Type
image
Format
1 photographic print :b&w ;26 x 21 cm. Photographic prints
Conference of Studio Unions Warner Bros Motion picture producers and directors--United States Strikes and lockouts--Motion picture industry--California--Burbank (Los Angeles County) Motion picture studios--California--Burbank (Los Angeles County) Motion picture studios--California--Burbank (Los Angeles County)--Employees Motion picture industry--California--Burbank (Los Angeles County)--Employees Labor unions--United States Men--California--Burbank (Los Angeles County) Burbank (Los Angeles County, Calif.) Los Angeles Evening Herald and Express photographs Herald-Examiner Collection photographs
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