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Description
A group of 19 armed soldiers and two civilians stand in front of a Catholic church in Chajul. They are armed with IMI Galil rifles of Israeli origin. A soldier standing on the left of the image is wearing a black beret with a patch. The civilian population was under control by heavy army presence, which included a nationwide network of civil defense patrols, military commissioners and informers. Guatemala's military identified Chajul as one of three towns that formed the "Ixil Triangle," in the northern Quiché region, and inhabited by Ixil Mayan people. The army occupied this region in late 1970s as guerrilla support grew there. Chajul suffered major massacres in 1978 and 1982. Un grupo de 19 soldados armados y dos civiles yacen parados frente a una iglesia católica en Chajul. Todos los soldados portan fusiles IMI Galil de origen israelí. Un soldado parado sobre la izquierda de la imagen lleva una boina negra con un parche. La población civil estaba bajo control por la fuerte presencia del ejército, que incluía una red nacional de patrullas de defensa civil, comisionados militares e informantes. El ejército de Guatemala identificó a Chajul como uno de los tres pueblos que formaban el "Triángulo de Ixil", en la región norte de El Quiché, y habitados por el pueblo maya ixil. El ejército ocupó esta región a fines de la década de 1970 cuando el apoyo de la guerrilla creció allí. Chajul sufrió masacres importantes en 1978 y 1982.
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