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Image / Soldiers walking down a dirt road, Usulután, El Salvador, 1982

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Title
Soldiers walking down a dirt road, Usulután, El Salvador, 1982
Creator
Cross, Richard, 1950-1983
Date Created and/or Issued
1982-03
Publication Information
California State University, Northridge
Contributing Institution
California State University, Northridge
Collection
Richard Cross Photographs (Bradley Center)
Rights Information
Use of images from the collections of the Tom & Ethel Bradley Center is strictly prohibited by law without prior written consent from the copyright holders. The responsibility for the use of these materials rests exclusively with the user.
The Bradley Center may assist in obtaining copyright/licensing permission to use images from the Richard Cross collection. http://www.csun.edu/bradley-center/contact
Description
A group of heavily armed Salvadoran Army soldiers, all members of the Atlacatl Battalion, walk down a dirt road as they begin a counter-insurgency operation near Usulután. The two soldiers on the left of the image each carry a Heckler & Koch (H&K) G3 battle rifle of German design, but unknown origin, chambered in 7.62x51mm NATO. The soldiers on the right each hold an M16A1 assault rifle designed, manufactured, and supplied to the government of El Salvador by the United States and is chambered in 5.56x45mm NATO. The Atlacatl Battalion was the first rapid-reaction infantry unit in El Salvador to be trained and equipped by the United States. The Battalion massacred more than one thousand people in six hamlets located in the municipality of Meanguera, in northern Morazán Department, El Salvador between December 11 and 13, 1981. Forty to 50 percent of the victims were murdered in El Mozote on 11 December. In spite of early reports of the massacre by journalists Raymond Bonner of the New York Times, and Alma Guillermoprieto of the Washington Post, the U.S. government denied it happened and the massacre remained underreported until the 1990s. Richard Cross took this image in 1982 while covering the presidential election and War of Liberation in El Salvador.
Un grupo de soldados del ejército salvadoreño, todos miembros del Batallón Atlacatl y fuertemente armados caminan sobre un tramo no pavimentado mientras comienzan una operación de contrainsurgencia cerca de Usulután. Los soldados sobre la izquierda de la imagen portan un fusil de combate Heckler & Koch (H& K) G3 de calibre 7.62x51mm OTAN de diseño alemán pero de origen desconocido. Los soldados sobre la derecha de la imagen cargan un fusil de asalto M16A1 diseñado, fabricado y suministrado al gobierno salvadoreño por los Estados Unidos de calibre 5.56x45mm OTAN. El Batallón Atlacatl fue la primera unidad de infanteria de reacción rápida en ser entrenada y suministrada por los Estados Unidos. El Batallón masacró a más de mil personas en seis aldeas ubicadas en el municipio de Meanguera, en la parte septentrional del departamento de Morazán en el Salvador entre el 11 y 13 de diciembre de 1981. Entre cuarenta y cincuenta por ciento de las víctimas fueron asesinadas durante el 11 de diciembre. A pesar de los reportes de la masacre por los periodistas Raymond Bonner del diario New York Times y de Alma Guillermoprieto del diario Washington Post, el gobierno estadounidense negó los hechos y la masacre recibio poca cobertura periodística hasta la década de los noventa. Richard Cross tomó esta fotografía en 1982 durante su estadía en El Salvador cubriendo las elecciones y la guerra de liberación.
Type
image
Format
Photographs
image/jpeg
color slides
Extent
35 mm
Identifier
99.01.RCr.sl.B21.01.01.09
http://digital-collections.csun.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p17169coll1/id/12738
Subject
El Salvador. Ejército--Infantry
Soldiers
M-16 rifle
Military maneuvers--El Salvador--Usulután (Department)
El Salvador--History--1979-1992
Civil war
Place
Usulután (El Salvador)
Relation
99.01.RCr.sl.B21.01.01.09.tif
Richard Cross Photographs
California State University Northridge. University Library. Special Collections & Archives. Tom & Ethel Bradley Center

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