Muhdi, Muhammad al Scholars Copts Muslims Muslim converts from Christianity Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821 Ottoman Empire Mamluks Muhammad, Ali French Egypt--History--French occupation, 1798-1801 Jāmiʻat al-Azhar
Source
The Coptic encyclopedia, volume 6, (CE:1695b-1696b). Originally published in print by Macmillan, reproduced with permission.
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