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Image / Building a house in Bamum

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Title
Building a house in Bamum
Haus im Bau in Bamum
Creator
Wuhrmann, Anna (Ms)
Date Created and/or Issued
1911/1915
Publication Information
University of Southern California. Libraries
Contributing Institution
University of Southern California Digital Library
Collection
International Mission Photography Archive, ca.1860-ca.1960
Rights Information
All the images (photographic and non-photographic) made available in this collection are the property of the Basel Mission and are managed by mission 21. mission 21 / Basel Mission claim copyright on the images in their possession and require those publishing any of the images--both individuals and organisations--to pay a user's/copyright fee.
Contact the Archives of mission21 at address mentioned or at info@bmpix.org.
info@bmarchives.org
mission21
mission21, Missionsstrasse 21, CH-4003 Basel, Switzerland, tel. (+41 61 260 22 42), fax (+4161 260 22 68)
Description
Note: "Haus im Bau. Von starken Trägern sind unzählige Palmrippen zum Bauplatz getragen worden. Sie werden mit grossem Messer und mit viel Geschick von den Bauleuten zugeschnitten und die Wände der Häuser auf der Erde kunstvoll geflochten, dann aufgerichtet und zusammengebunden. Ein wahres Kunstwerk ist der Dachstuhl, er muss auch fähig sein, ein sehr schweres Grasdach zu tragen. Die Häuser unserer Baumum haben nur eine Öffnung, eine kleine und enge Türe, Fensteröffnungen sind keine da, nicht ein Mal einen Abzug für den Rauch machen unsere Leute, darum sind die Hütten finster und so rauchig, dass es ein Europäer in einem Negerhaus nicht lange aushalten kann. - Wenn die Palmrippenwände stehen und der kunstvolle Dachstuhl den 'Rohbau' krönt, dann werden die Palmrippenwände in- und auswendig mit nassem Lehm verschmiert. Es ist im hochgelegenen Bamumland empfindlich kalt, besonders in den Nächten während der Trockenzeit, und der Neger muss sich eben gegen die nächtliche Kälte zu schützen suchen. Das tut er, indem er seine Wohnhütte so solid als möglich erbaut und - will er ein Übriges tun - indem er die ganze Nacht hindurch neben seiner Bettstelle aus Palmrippen ein kleines Feuer unterhalten lässt." (Wuhrmann, A., 1917. Beschreibung zu den Lichtbildern aus Bamum. E-30-0,6).
Note translation: "House under construction. Strong carriers bring innumerable palm-ribs to the building site. Using large knives, and with great skill, the builders cut them to the right size and weave them to make the walls, which during this phase of the work are lying on the ground. They are then erected and tied together. The roof-construction is a real work of art, and it has to be strong enough to carry the heavy roof of grass-thatch. Our Bamum people's houses have only one opening, a low and narrow door. There are no window-openings, and not even an opening so that the smoke can leave the house. For this reason the huts are so dark and so smoky that a European cannot bear it for long. Once the walls of palm ribs are standing and the roof construction is finished the walls are smeared with wet clay inside and out. Bamum is high up, and it gets really cold here, especially at night during the dry season. The African has to find ways of protecting himself against the cold nights. He does this by making his house as solid as possible. And if he wants to do more than this he keeps a small fire burning next to his bed, which is also made of palm ribs." (A. Wuhrmann, "Commentaries on Slides from Bamum", 1917, E-30-0,6, K 381.) - Good image showing building material - the ribs of the raphia palm (PV 02.2002).
Type
image
Format
b/w positive, paper print, collodion
11.1 x 8.1 cm.
Identifier
impa-m28911 [Legacy record ID]
impa-abmpix-4337
http://doi.org/10.25549/impa-m28911
http://thumbnails.digitallibrary.usc.edu/impa-abmpix-4337.jpg
Subject
Architectural view
Building
Child
Type and material of construction
Under construction
Woman
Time Period
1911/1915
Place
Bamum
Foumban
Source
E-30.33.019 [Reference number]
QE-30.006.0024 [Same image reference number]
Relation
Cameroon. Grasslands. Bamum. 1. Panorama of Fumban, town walls, town gates. 2. Compounds in Fumban. 3. Economy. 4. Markets. 5. Craftsmen and artists. 6. Hausas in Bamum. 7. Landscape
Historical Photographs from the Basel Mission
International Mission Photography Archive, ca.1860-ca.1960
impa-m15099; impa-m17106
impa-m39015
mission 21 / Basel Mission

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