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Image / Woman removing corn from the cob, San Basilio de Palenque, 1976

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Title
Woman removing corn from the cob, San Basilio de Palenque, 1976
Creator
Cross, Richard, 1950-1983
Date Created and/or Issued
1976
Publication Information
California State University, Northridge
Contributing Institution
California State University, Northridge
Collection
Richard Cross Photographs (Bradley Center)
Rights Information
Use of images from the collections of the Tom & Ethel Bradley Center is strictly prohibited by law without prior written consent from the copyright holders. The responsibility for the use of these materials rests exclusively with the user.
The Bradley Center may assist in obtaining copyright/licensing permission to use images from the Richard Cross collection. http://www.csun.edu/bradley-center/contact
Description
Ña Flora, Don Fermín's wife, is removing corn from the cob in preparation of the Good Friday meal, a Christian holiday tradition. The woman sits on a wooden chair in an interior setting next to an open door, and a large bowl containing corn is sitting on her lap. For the occasion other women are preparing rice, coco, and yucca to go with the main dish that consists in turtle meat. It is usually the men's job to search and grab the animal in the nearby wetlands. The meal is also considered a fertility ritual for the people of San Basilio de Palenque. San Basilio de Palenque, a town located 31 miles from Cartagena, is considered the first community to officially free enslaved people in the Americas because, on August 23, 1691, the Spanish King Charles II signed a royal charter recognizing the freedom of the runaway communities in the María Mountains. Local authorities, however, did not sign a treaty with these communities until January of 1714 acknowledging their freedom and ordering the establishment of the town of Palenque San Basilio Magno. People in San Basilio de Palenque speak a Spanish-based creole language known as Palenquero. According to local public records, in 1975 the village had 2,400 residents (mostly farmers or day laborers) and 388 houses. Colombian anthropologist Nina S. de Friedemann had been studying the Afro-Colombian community of San Basilio de Palenque since 1973 for the Colombian Institute of Anthropology and Richard Cross joined her to do work as a visual anthropologist in June 1975. This image illustrates Cross's anthropological categories: Inventory of male-female work roles, Social Organization.
Ña Flora, la esposa de don Fermín Herrera, está sacando el maíz de la mazorca en preparación de la comida del Viernes Santo, una tradición festiva cristiana. La mujer se sienta en una silla de madera en un entorno interior al lado de una puerta abierta, y un gran platón con mazorcas de maíz está en su regazo. Para la ocasión, otras mujeres preparan arroz, coco y yuca para acompañar el plato principal que consiste en carne de tortuga. Por lo general, es trabajo de los hombres buscar y agarrar al animal en los humedales cercanos. La comida también se considera un rito de fertilidad para la gente de San Basilio de Palenque. San Basilio de Palenque, un pueblo ubicado a 31 millas de Cartagena, se considera la primera comunidad en liberar oficialmente a personas esclavizadas de América porque, el 23 de agosto de 1691, el rey español Carlos II firmó una cédula real que reconocía la libertad de las comunidades de personas fugitivas en el Montañas de María. Sin embargo, las autoridades locales no firmaron un tratado con estas comunidades sino hasta enero de 1714, reconociendo su libertad y ordenando el establecimiento del poblado Palenque San Basilio Magno. La gente en San Basilio de Palenque habla una lengua criolla con base en español conocida como palenquero. Según los registros públicos locales, en 1975 el pueblo tenía 2,400 residentes (en su mayoría agricultores o jornaleros) y 388 casas. La antropóloga colombiana Nina S. de Friedemann había estado estudiando la comunidad afrocolombiana de San Basilio de Palenque desde 1973 para el Instituto Colombiano de Antropología y Richard Cross se unió a ella para trabajar como antropólogo visual en junio de 1975. Esta imagen ilustra la categoría antropológica de Cross: Inventario de roles laborales masculino-femenino, Organización social.
Type
image
Format
Photographs
image/jpeg
Black-and-white negatives
Extent
35 mm
Identifier
99.01.RCr.N35.B2.29.11
http://digital-collections.csun.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p17169coll1/id/9963
Subject
Women, Black--Colombia--San Basilio del Palenque
Good Friday
Cooking
Place
San Basilio del Palenque (Colombia)
Relation
99.01.RCr.N35.B2.29.11.tif
Richard Cross Photographs
California State University Northridge. University Library. Special Collections & Archives. Tom & Ethel Bradley Center

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