Skip to main content

Image / Two men sitting in front of wooden fence, San Basilio de Palenque, …

Have a question about this item?

Item information. View source record on contributor's website.

Title
Two men sitting in front of wooden fence, San Basilio de Palenque, 1975
Creator
Cross, Richard, 1950-1983
Date Created and/or Issued
1975-06
Publication Information
California State University, Northridge
Contributing Institution
California State University, Northridge
Collection
Richard Cross Photographs (Bradley Center)
Rights Information
Use of images from the collections of the Tom & Ethel Bradley Center is strictly prohibited by law without prior written consent from the copyright holders. The responsibility for the use of these materials rests exclusively with the user.
The Bradley Center may assist in obtaining copyright/licensing permission to use images from the Richard Cross collection. http://www.csun.edu/bradley-center/contact
Description
Two men sitting on chairs in front of a wooden fence. Both are elders. The man on the left is Alexandro. The man on the right is Fermín Herrera. He has eyeglasses and is reading a book while balancing on the chair, while the man on the left looks straight at the camera with his hands clasped. Herrera was one of the leaders of the community. As a young adult he left the village to go work for the United Fruit Company in the Magdalena Province. He worked in the plantation until 1936, when workers went on strike and the soldiers opened fire killing 30 people. After that event he went back to San Basilio de Palenque and prospered. In the 1970s he owned around 300 cattle and 500 acres of land. San Basilio de Palenque, a town located 31 miles from Cartagena, is considered the first free-slave community of the Americas because on August 23, 1691, the Spanish King Charles II signed a royal charter recognizing the freedom of the runaway slave communities in the María Mountains. Local authorities, however, did not sign a treaty with the communities of free slaves until January of 1714 acknowledging their freedom and ordering the establishment of the town of Palenque San Basilio Magno. Colombian anthropologist Nina S. De Friedemann had been studying the Afro-Colombian community of San Basilio de Palenque for the Colombian Institute of Anthropology and Richard Cross joined her to do work as a visual anthropologist in June 1975. This image illustrates Cross's anthropological category: Inventory of male-female work roles, and Social organization.
Dos hombres sentados en sillas frente a una cerca de madera. Ambos son ancianos. El hombre de la izquierda es Alexandro. El hombre de la derecha es Fermín Herrera. Él tiene gafas y está leyendo un libro mientras se balancea en la silla, mientras que el hombre de la izquierda mira directamente a la cámara con las manos entrelazadas. Herrera was one of the leaders of the community. Fermín Herrera fue uno de los líderes de la comunidad. De joven, salió del pueblo para ir a trabajar para la United Fruit Company en la provincia de Magdalena. Trabajó en la plantación hasta 1928, cuando los trabajadores se declararon en huelga y los soldados abrieron fuego matando a más de mil trabajadores. Después de ese evento, regresó a San Basilio de Palenque y prosperó. En la década de 1970, poseía alrededor de 300 reses y 500 acres de tierra. San Basilio de Palenque, un pueblo ubicado a 31 millas de Cartagena, se considera la primera comunidad de esclavos libres de América porque el 23 de agosto de 1691, el rey español Carlos II firmó una cédula real que reconocía la libertad de las comunidades de esclavos fugitivos en el Montañas de María. Sin embargo, las autoridades locales no firmaron un tratado con las comunidades de esclavos libres sino hasta enero de 1714, reconociendo su libertad y ordenando el establecimiento del poblado Palenque San Basilio Magno. La antropóloga colombiana Nina S. de Friedemann había estado estudiando la comunidad afrocolombiana de San Basilio de Palenque desde 1973 para el Instituto Colombiano de Antropología y Richard Cross se unió a ella para trabajar como antropólogo visual en junio de 1975. Esta imagen ilustra la categoría antropológica de Cross: Arquitectura, Organización social.
Type
image
Format
Photographs
image/jpeg
black-and-white negatives
Extent
35 mm
Identifier
99.01.RCr.N35.B1.14.01.16
http://digital-collections.csun.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p17169coll1/id/4272
Subject
Documentary photographs
Blacks--Colombia--San Basilio del Palenque
San Basilio del Palenque (Colombia)--Social conditions
Portraits
Place
San Basilio del Palenque (Colombia)
Relation
99.01.RCr.N35.B1.14.01.16.tif
Richard Cross Photographs
California State University Northridge. University Library. Special Collections & Archives. Tom & Ethel Bradley Center

About the collections in Calisphere

Learn more about the collections in Calisphere. View our statement on digital primary resources.

Copyright, permissions, and use

If you're wondering about permissions and what you can do with this item, a good starting point is the "rights information" on this page. See our terms of use for more tips.

Share your story

Has Calisphere helped you advance your research, complete a project, or find something meaningful? We'd love to hear about it; please send us a message.

Explore related content on Calisphere: