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Image / de Forest dual filament audion, 1908

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Title
de Forest dual filament audion, 1908
Creator
H. W. McCandless & Co. (New York, N.Y.)
Date Created and/or Issued
1908/ /
Contributing Institution
History San Jose Research Library
Collection
History San Jose Online Catalog
Rights Information
Please contact the contributing institution for more information regarding the copyright status of this object.
Description
In 1906, inventor Lee de Forest improved upon Fessenden's vacuum tube, creating what he called the triode, or "Audion." (It was patented in January 1907). After further experimentation in 1911-12, the Audion was used as a detector of radio signals, an amplifier of audio, and an oscillator for transmitting, making possible great advancements in transcontinental telephony and radio broadcasting. This rare dual tantalum filament de Forest Audion was handmade by H.W. McCandless & Co. of New York (an automotive lightbulb maker) in 1908, the only year double filament audion tubes of this type were made. The glass tube was mated to a standard candelabra lightbulb screw base. The grid is the usual zig-zag formation (made by bending wire between nails hammered into a piece of wood). The single plate has a single anchor wire. The filament supports come up from the screw base, rather from a glass press. The contact was soldered externally to the base to make contact. The base insulation is glass, rather than porcelain. The cap is tarred over, covering the exhaust tip.
Type
image
Identifier
3A3D6904-B2FC-467F-9247-384037920960
2003-1-2
Subject
Audion
Vacuum-tubes
Nineteen hundreds (Decade)
Inventors
Inventions
De Forest, Lee

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