Copyright (or related rights to publicity and privacy) for materials in this collection, created by the American Civil Liberties Union of Northern California and other parties, was not transferred to the California Historical Society (CHS). Permission for reproduction or publication of materials in this collection beyond that allowed by fair use must be secured from the copyright holder.
Description
Trial brief in the case United States of America vs. Gordon Kiyoshi Hirabayashi, submitted by Hirabayashi's attorney Frank L. Walters in the northern division of the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington. The ACLU-Northern California case file records contain legal documents and correspondence pertaining to the case Ex parte Mitsuye Endo (1944), in which the United States Supreme court unanimously ruled that the federal government could not indefinitely detain United States citizens who were loyal to the government. Files include documents related to the Gordon Hirabayashi Supreme Court case Hirabayashi v. United States.
Type
text
Format
Official documents; Memorandum 14 pages, 14 x 8.5 inches, typescript application/pdf
World War II--Mass removal ('Evacuation')--Exclusion orders World War II--Mass removal ('Evacuation')--Japanese American community responses World War II--Resistance and dissidence--Supreme Court cases--Gordon Hirabayashi World War II--Resistance and dissidence--Supreme Court cases--Mitsuye Endo Activism and involvement--Civil rights Activism and involvement--Civil liberties Immigration and citizenship--Law and legislation--Legal cases
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