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Description
“Scaffolding during erection of new Church at Moukden [Shenyang]”. Exterior view of bamboo scaffolding surrounding the construction of a mission Church at Shenyang [Moukden], the ancient capital of Manchuria. This is probably the original Dongguan Church. Workers stand at the top of the construction. ❧ The United Presbyterian Mission in Manchuria had been expanded by John Ross (1842-1915) when he entered the region in 1872. Shenyang became an important station in the interior and Hospitals, Schools and Orphanages were built there. The United Presbyterian Mission unified with the Irish Presbyterian Mission in 1890 to form an indigenous Presbytery, named Kuan Tung, with Chinese as the official language. ❧ The image is from an album relating to the Rev. James A Whylie (1863-1894) who was ordained to the Manchuria mission in 1887 and based in Liaoyang, 1888-1894. He did much itinerant work and built upon the work of Old Wang who had been the ‘native evangelist’ in Liaoyang until his death in 1885. When the first Sino Japanese War (1894-1895) broke out troops were being gathered to send to Korea and suspicion of foreigners was heightened. In Liaoyang, on the 10 August 1894, a group of Chinese soldiers wrecked the U.P. chapel and attacked Mr Whylie, who died of his wounds several days later. Missionaries and foreigners then sought refuge in the port of Newchwang where many remained until the war ended the following year.
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