Public domain Constraint(s) on Use: This work may be used without prior permission. Use: This work is available from the UC San Diego Library. This digital copy of the work is intended to support research, teaching, and private study.
Description
Emma Kalanikaumaka'amano Kaleleonālani Na'ea Rooke (January 2, 1836 - April 25, 1885) was queen of Hawaii as the wife of King Kamehameha IV from 1856 to his death in 1863 Portraits of Queen Emma were mistakenly used at some point to identify Mary Ellen Pleasant, a 19th century African American businesswoman in San Francisco, and sometimes dubbed "The Mother of Civil Rights in California". After she and two other black women were ejected from a city streetcar in 1866, Pleasant filed two lawsuits which led to the desegregation of the San Francisco's public conveyances. Queen Emma was in San Francisco in 1866, and at one point Pleasant had claimed to be part Hawaiian, but it is unknown exactly how the misappellation started Two carte de visite photographs of Queen Emma of Hawaii on original printed mounts. One of her standing, and the other, a half-length sitting portrait. Publisher's imprint on verso Special Collections & Archives, UC San Diego, La Jolla, 92093-0175 (https://lib.ucsd.edu/sca) Still image San Francisco :, Bradley & Rulofson
Type
image
Format
2 photographs : black and white on card mount ; mount 102 x 62 mm (carte de visite format)
Identifier
ark:/20775/bb5435204w
Language
No linguistic content
Subject
Queens Portraits Photographs Hawaii Emma, Queen, consort of Kamehameha IV, King of the Hawaiian Islands, 1836-1885
If you're wondering about permissions and what you can do with this item, a good starting point is the "rights information" on this page. See our terms of use for more tips.
Share your story
Has Calisphere helped you advance your research, complete a project, or find something meaningful? We'd love to hear about it; please send us a message.
