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Moving Image / Testimony of Jaume Botey Vallès, Interview with Elize Mazadiego; July 21, 2010

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Title
Testimony of Jaume Botey Vallès, Interview with Elize Mazadiego; July 21, 2010
Contributor
Asociación de Ex-presos y Represaliados Políticos
Asociación para la Recuperación de la Memoria Histórica
Federación Estatal de Foros por la Memoria
Botey Vallès, Jaume
Mazadiego, Elize
University of California, San Diego
Date Created and/or Issued
July 21, 2010
Contributing Institution
UC San Diego, Special Collections and Archives
Collection
Spanish Civil War Memory Project
Rights Information
Under copyright
Constraint(s) on Use: This work is protected by the copyright law. Use of this work beyond that allowed by the applicable copyright statute requires written permission of the copyright holder(s). Responsibility for obtaining permissions and any use and distribution of this work rests exclusively with the user and not the UC San Diego Library. Inquiries can be made to the UC San Diego Library program having custody of the work.
Use: This work is available from the UC San Diego Library. This digital copy of the work is intended to support research, teaching, and private study.
Rights Holder and Contact
Botey Vallès, Jaume
Description
Jaume Botey Vallès nació en Barcelona en 1940 en el seno de una familia católica de clase trabajadora. De niño vivió el hambre y las privaciones durante los primeros años de la dictadura franquista. Uno de sus hermanos se hizo sacerdote y se fue al extranjero. Cuando este hermano volvió a España trabajó entre inmigrantes y gitanos en el Campo de la Bota (Barcelona), donde se llevaron a cabo cientos de fusilamientos durante y después de la Guerra Civil Española. A fines de la década de 1960, este hermano fue encarcelado durante dos años como resultado de su firme defensa de los gitanos que sufrían la represión policial. La sentencia se retrasó hasta que Franco estableció en Zamora una cárcel especial para sacerdotes. Botey destaca esta prisión, que funcionó hasta 1977, como una de las más duras, crueles y sádicas del régimen. Botey, también sacerdote, participó en una destacada protesta pacífica de más de 100 sacerdotes el 11 de mayo de 1966 en Barcelona. La marcha fue reprimida violentamente por cientos de policías, lo que provocó un escándalo nacional. En 1972, inspirado por el Concilio Vaticano II y ya apartado de la jerarquía eclesiástica, Botey organiza una parroquia sin iglesia en Hospitalet. Dentro de poco, grupos políticos clandestinos de izquierda se acercaron a él para pedirle que aceptara tener un edificio de la iglesia que pudiera funcionar como un lugar de reunión política y un centro comunitario. Después de consultar con otros feligreses, Botey estuvo de acuerdo y la construcción de la iglesia por parte de anarquistas y comunistas comenzó en 1974. Esta "Casa de la Reconciliación", como se denominó a la iglesia, fomentó la reconciliación comunitaria y el entendimiento entre creyentes y no creyentes, inmigrantes y locales, analfabetos y alfabetizados, jóvenes y ancianos. Manuel Sacristán, un destacado filósofo, llegó allí para dar clases de alfabetización a adultos. Uno de los roles de la Casa fue su apoyo a los objetores de conciencia, lo que ayudó a lograr el fin del servicio militar forzoso. Botey se fue en 1978. Más tarde ayudó a construir setenta y tres escuelas en Hospitalet en colaboración con el gobierno comunista local. Menciona favorablemente un grupo llamado Cristianos por el Socialismo que comenzó en Chile para apoyar a Allende en 1971, y que luego se extendió a España. Cita a este grupo como precursor del movimiento de la Teología de la Liberación. Además de su labor como sacerdote, Botey tiene una trayectoria de más de treinta y cinco años como docente universitario.
Jaume Botey Vallès was born in Barcelona in 1940 to a working class Catholic family. As a child he experienced hunger and deprivation throughout the early years of the Franco dictatorship. He grew up in the Pueblo Nuevo barrio of Barcelona, where his family stood out as Catholics among nonbelievers and sympathizers of the Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (CNT). One of his brothers became a priest and went abroad. When this brother returned to Spain he worked among immigrants and gitanos in Campo de la Bota (Barcelona), where hundreds of executions were carried out during and after the Spanish Civil War. In the late 1960s this brother was incarcerated for two years as a result of his steadfast defense of gitanos who suffered under police repression. The sentence was delayed until Franco established a jail in Zamora especially for priests. Botey notes this prison, which functioned until 1977, as among the toughest, cruelest, most sadistic of the regime. Botey, also a priest, participated in a noted peaceful protest of over 100 priests on May 11, 1966 in Barcelona. The march was violently repressed by hundreds of police officers, leading to a national scandal. In 1972, inspired by Vatican II and already separated from church hierarchy, Botey organized a parish without a church in Hospitalet. He was soon approached by clandestine leftist political groups asking him to agree to having a church building that could double as a political meeting place and community center. After consulting with fellow parishioners Botey agreed, and church construction by anarchists and communists began in 1974. This "Casa de la Reconciliación," as the church was dubbed, fostered community reconciliation and understanding between believers and nonbelievers, immigrants and locals, illiterates and the literate, young and old. Manuel Sacristán, a noted philospher, came there to teach literacy classes to adults. One of the roles of the Casa was its support of conscientious objectors, which helped lead to the end of forced military service. Botey left in 1978. Later he helped build seventy-three schools in Hospitalet in partnership with the local Communist government. He mentions favorably a group called Christians for Socialism which started in Chile to support Allende in 1971, which later spread to Spain. He cites this group as a precursor to the Liberation Theology movement. In addition to his work as a priest, Botey has a career of over thirty-five years as a university instructor
Special Collections & Archives, UC San Diego, La Jolla, 92093-0175 (https://lib.ucsd.edu/sca)
Botey Vallès' testimony was recorded in Barcelona, Spain
Interviews in Spanish
Testimony of the Spanish Civil War and the Francoist dictatorship
Botey Vallès, Jaume. Testimony of the Spanish Civil War and the Francoist Dictatorship. University of California, San Diego, 2010
Barcelona, Spain :, Spanish Civil War Memory Project, 2010
Type
moving image
Format
2 video files : digital, sound, color
Identifier
ark:/20775/bb7509781x
Language
Spanish
Subject
Communism
Political prisoners
Personal narratives-Spanish
Oral history
Civil War (Spain : 1936-1939)
History
Interviews
Nonfiction films
Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (Spain)
Spain
Chile
Hospitalet de Llobregat (Spain)
Barcelona (Spain)
Place
Spain
Chile
Hospitalet de Llobregat (Spain)
Barcelona (Spain)

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